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Six carried-over threads: - api-page-least-privilege-write-access fixtures: added the mandatory EntityName/EntitySetName properties (AL0485). - pages-must-not-contain-business-logic fixtures: Sales Line has no "Total Amount" field; replaced with the real "Line Amount" (field 103). - test-feature-scenario-tags.good.al and test-one-when-per-test.good.al: CreatePriceHeader leaves a price list in Draft status, which price calculation ignores. Added Validate(Status, Active) + Modify before the sales line that depends on it. Verified Status field/enum against PriceListHeader.Table.al and PriceStatus.Enum.al in the BCApps clone. - exposed-objects-must-be-in-a-permission-set.md: a published codeunit is a SOAP endpoint (SOAP is deprecated), not OData - Page/Query are the OData object types. Corrected and pointed new integrations at API pages/queries instead. - al-error-handling-review.md: the log-writes-must-survive-rollback cue selected on Session.StartSession, which only appears in the compliant fix, never in the anti-pattern - the bad fixture could never be worklisted. Recued on the actual risk shape (log insert around a failed TryFunction/GetLastError* path, then raise/propagate), with StartSession as an explicit compliant discriminator instead. - page-design-must-match-bc-page-type-conventions.md: the enum value is NavigatePage, not Navigate; noted the type list is a selected subset, not an exhaustive PageType catalogue (PromptDialog, ConfigurationDialog, UserControlHost, XmlPort also exist, out of this article's scope). Four new correctness gaps: - release-must-update-app-version.md: "the version is the only identity" was backwards - id is the app's stable identity, version identifies a release/code-state of it. - defensive-vs-offensive-code-must-match-blast-radius.good.al: the "low blast radius" example had no else branch, so a failed Customer.Get() left the field at its prior/default value instead of the explicit chosen fallback the article claims to demonstrate. Added the else. - bcpt-scenarios-must-be-app-specific.good.al: InitTest and both measured StartScenario/EndScenario sections were empty/comment-only, so the "app-specific" fixture measured no actual work. Filled in a real, self-contained header+line creation path. - upgrade-tag-logic-must-not-nest-deeply.good.al: the flattened version dropped both safety conditions the bad fixture had (Discount % = 0, nonblank posting group), silently changing behavior instead of just removing nesting. Extracted the guarded update into a helper with both conditions preserved as early exits. Also converted this PR's remaining plain-backtick "See sample:" sample references (16 articles) to the READ-convention markdown-link form, matching the fix already made on #156/#158. Rebased onto upstream/main (conflicts in al-ui-review.md, al-style-review.md, al-upgrade-review.md against merged upstream PRs - all additive, both sides' worklist cues retained).
49 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
49 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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bc-version: [all]
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domain: data-modeling
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keywords: [blob, media, mediaset, picture-field, image-field, table-design]
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technologies: [al]
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countries: [w1]
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application-area: [all]
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---
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# Pictures must be stored in a Media/MediaSet field, not BLOB
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## Description
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`BLOB` is still a valid AL field type for arbitrary binary data, but it is
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not the right choice for storing pictures or images. The current
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recommendation is the `Media` field type for a single image, or
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`MediaSet` when a record needs several independent images (e.g. multiple
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product photos) — `MediaSet` is a collection of separately-imported media
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objects, each with its own identity; it does not generate resized variants
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or thumbnails on its own, and displaying more than one item still requires
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custom page handling. Media/MediaSet integrate with the platform's
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picture control and media repository, which a plain `BLOB` field does not
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— but any derived preview or thumbnail image still has to be generated
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explicitly and stored in its own field, regardless of which type holds the
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source image.
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`BLOB` remains the correct choice for genuinely arbitrary binary payloads
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that are not images and don't benefit from the media pipeline (e.g. a raw
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file attachment blob unrelated to picture rendering).
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## Best Practice
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Use `Media` for a single image, or `MediaSet` for multiple independent
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images, for any field that holds a picture.
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See sample: [`pictures-must-use-media-not-blob.good.al`](pictures-must-use-media-not-blob.good.al).
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## Anti Pattern
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A `BLOB` field named "Picture" compiles and stores the image bytes, but
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it misses the picture control integration and media repository that a
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`Media`/`MediaSet` field provides for free — the anti pattern is choosing
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`BLOB` for image storage out of habit rather than recognizing that the
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field is holding a picture, not generic binary data. A related anti
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pattern: assuming `MediaSet` gives automatic image variants or thumbnails
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because it sounds like a collection with derived versions — it is only a
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collection of independently-imported media objects.
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See sample: [`pictures-must-use-media-not-blob.bad.al`](pictures-must-use-media-not-blob.bad.al).
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