bcquality/microsoft/knowledge/style/intrinsic-al-functions-must-use-modern-casing.md
Michael Dieringer a28ba1a1d7 Address second round of Jesper Schulz-Wedde's review on PR #156
- dimension-management-wiring.md/.good.al: split into the two distinct
  models the article was conflating - master data (Default Dimension
  records via ValidateDimValueCode/SaveDefaultDim) vs. transactional/
  document data (a single Dimension Set ID assembled via AddDimSource +
  GetDefaultDimID, verified against BCApps' ExchRateAdjmtProcess.Codeunit.al).
  Added a compiling document-table example alongside the existing master
  table one.
- Deleted api-page-flowfields-must-be-calcfields (.md/.good.al/.bad.al):
  Microsoft's own FlowFields documentation states a FlowField used as a
  control's direct source expression is automatically calculated on any
  page - no API-page exception is documented, and none could be
  reproduced.
- prefer-email-module.bad.al/.md: Codeunit Mail has no Send/GetErrorDesc
  members; fixed to the real current 7-argument CreateMessage signature,
  and corrected the claim that the legacy path "still runs" - its base
  implementation no longer sends anything, only raises integration events.
- check-post-line-batch-pattern.md/.good.al: reframed from a universal
  invariant to the standard shape, naming the real Gen./Item/CA/Res./Job/
  Insurance/Mfg. Item/FA Jnl.-Check Line/-Post Line/-Post Batch codeunits
  it's based on. Added the missing Check Line companion codeunit so the
  good fixture is internally complete.
- test-data-must-be-random-and-complete.good.al: removed leftover
  "collision-free" wording contradicting the already-corrected article text.
- fixed-choice-set-must-use-enum-not-integer.md: removed the reintroduced
  state-count heuristic ("the line is the state count"), aligned with
  binary-choice-must-be-boolean.md's semantics-based distinction.
- namespace-must-be-verified-from-source.md: removed the false claim that
  the compiler and AL Language Server use different namespace-resolution
  rules.
- intrinsic-al-functions-must-use-modern-casing.md: removed the unverified
  claim that PascalCase is the VS Code formatter's default output.

Worklist completeness: added cues for the 8 rules in data-modeling,
testing, performance, and web-services that had none (Jesper's explicit
ask), plus the same gap in all 7 style rules from this PR (not explicitly
named this round, but the identical systemic issue) - 15 cues total across
al-data-modeling-review.md, al-testing-review.md, al-performance-review.md,
al-web-services-review.md, and al-style-review.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-21 22:26:33 +02:00

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1.8 KiB
Markdown

---
bc-version: [all]
domain: style
keywords: [casing, intrinsic-function, built-in-function, message, error, confirm, strsubstno, legacy, c-al, pascalcase]
technologies: [al]
countries: [w1]
application-area: [all]
---
# Intrinsic AL function calls use modern casing, not legacy ALL-CAPS
> Contributions welcome — open a PR to refine or extend this article.
## Description
AL is case-insensitive, so `MESSAGE(...)`, `ERROR(...)`, `CONFIRM(...)`, and `STRSUBSTNO(...)` compile and run identically to `Message(...)`, `Error(...)`, `Confirm(...)`, and `StrSubstNo(...)`. Modern AL — Microsoft's own current samples and current reference codebases — writes intrinsic/built-in function calls in the casing Microsoft assigns to the function's declared name, typically PascalCase. This is a codebase-convention claim, not a claim about what the VS Code formatter enforces: the formatter normalizes particular syntax but is not a mechanism for recasing every intrinsic function call, so do not cite formatter behavior as the reason to follow this convention. ALL-CAPS calls are a holdover from classic C/AL and signal code that has not been modernized, even though it compiles and runs correctly. Reserved keywords such as `if`, `begin`, and `for` are a separate, already-tooled concern; intrinsic function names are identifiers, not keywords, so that tooling does not catch ALL-CAPS intrinsic function calls.
## Best Practice
Call intrinsic functions in their modern, PascalCase form.
See sample: `intrinsic-al-functions-must-use-modern-casing.good.al`.
## Anti Pattern
ALL-CAPS intrinsic function calls trip no compiler error, but they are a reliable signal that a code block was copied from old C/AL material or outdated training content rather than written against current AL conventions.
See sample: `intrinsic-al-functions-must-use-modern-casing.bad.al`.