bcquality/community/knowledge/security/prefer-oauth2-over-api-keys-for-external-http-calls.md
Jesper Schulz-Wedde 0540c7bf6e Reframe seed-article banners as community contribution invitations
The 35 articles still in their seed form previously carried a banner
reading "Seed article. ... Domain stewards should expand, restructure,
and refine as needed." For a community preview, that phrasing reads as
"TODO left in production" to first-time visitors.

Replace all three banner variants (performance-seeded, security-seeded,
community-ported) with a single positive invitation:

> Contributions welcome — open a PR to refine or extend this article.

Content and structure of the articles are unchanged; only the leading
quote block differs. Articles that had their banner fully stripped in
the earlier triage pass (the showcase-grade ten) are unaffected.
2026-04-23 17:31:36 +02:00

28 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown

---
bc-version: [all]
domain: security
keywords: [oauth2, api-key, authentication, httpclient, token-refresh]
technologies: [al]
countries: [w1]
application-area: [all]
---
# Prefer OAuth2 over API keys for external HTTP calls
> Contributions welcome — open a PR to refine or extend this article.
## Description
External HTTP integrations from AL can authenticate using OAuth 2.0 (client-credentials for service-to-service, authorization-code for user-delegated), API keys, basic authentication, or credentials in URLs. The mechanisms differ substantially in the blast radius of a leaked secret and in how cleanly tokens can be rotated. OAuth-issued tokens expire on their own schedule and rotate cleanly; API keys and basic-auth passwords typically have to be rotated manually and usually live unencrypted in a configuration table. When the partner supports OAuth, the difference is a material security improvement, not a stylistic preference.
## Best Practice
When the partner supports OAuth, use the platform `OAuth2` codeunit (`AcquireTokenWithClientCredentials` for service-to-service, `AcquireAuthorizationCodeTokenFromCache` for user-delegated flows) rather than hand-rolled token acquisition. Carry tokens and client secrets as `SecretText`, persist them only in IsolatedStorage, and refresh tokens proactively — on a buffer before the documented expiry — so routine calls never block on a token refresh.
See sample: `prefer-oauth2-over-api-keys-for-external-http-calls.good.al`.
## Anti Pattern
Accepting an API-key or basic-auth integration because it is the first option documented, even when the partner supports OAuth. The shared secret usually ends up in a setup-table `Text` field, rotation becomes a manual operation that rarely happens, and a single disclosure exposes every tenant using the extension.
See sample: `prefer-oauth2-over-api-keys-for-external-http-calls.bad.al`.