bcquality/community/knowledge/performance/countapprox-for-progress-not-count.md
Stefano Demiliani ebceff2332 knowledge(performance): add community rules for JIT, locks, and false positives
These articles capture BC-specific mechanics agents still invert: partial-record JIT on writes, Reset clearing SetLoadFields, HttpClient inside write transactions, and batched number series, plus negative guidance that stops over-eager Query and IsEmpty "fixes".

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-08-20 15:57:58 +02:00

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---
bc-version: [all]
domain: performance
keywords: [countapprox, count, dialog, progress-bar, approximate-count]
technologies: [al]
countries: [w1]
application-area: [all]
---
# Use CountApprox for progress UI, not Count
> Contributions welcome — open a PR to refine or extend this article.
## Description
`Count()` asks SQL for an exact row count of the current filter. On a large table that is a `SELECT COUNT(*)` before any useful work starts — the usual cost of `Dialog.Open` with a percentage bar. `CountApprox()` exists for that UI case: it returns a cheap estimate (partition stats / metadata), accurate enough for a progress denominator. Agents default to `Count()` because the name matches "how many rows".
## Best Practice
Feed progress dialogs and informational messages with `CountApprox()`. Use `Count()` only when the exact integer is a business result (a posted control, a reconciliation, a test assertion).
See sample: `countapprox-for-progress-not-count.good.al`.
## Anti Pattern
`Total := Rec.Count(); Window.Open(...);` immediately before a `FindSet` over the same filter. The exact count is discarded after the bar finishes; the user paid a full scan to draw it.
See sample: `countapprox-for-progress-not-count.bad.al`.