bcquality/microsoft/knowledge/upgrade/initvalue-does-not-populate-existing-records.md
Jesper Schulz-Wedde e570d6113f Extract 55 knowledge articles from BC review-agent prompt
Adds 55 articles (plus 76 code samples) spanning four new domains and
two existing domains, extracted from the internal Business Central
review-agent prompt. Content was filtered against BCQuality's
remedial-knowledge premise: each article encodes BC-specific behaviour,
a CodeCop rule, a platform API semantic, or an anti-false-positive
guideline that a capable LLM would otherwise get wrong.

New domains:
- privacy (11 articles): DataClassification inheritance semantics, the
  StrSubstNo-defeats-Error-telemetry-classification pitfall, Privacy
  Notice consent for outgoing requests, anti-false-positives for pages
  and in-memory data.
- upgrade (11 articles): upgrade-codeunit structure, upgrade-tag
  lifecycle and registration, protected DB reads, DataTransfer for
  large datasets, InitValue semantics, enum-ordinal preservation,
  obsolete-workflow, first-install detection.
- ui (9 articles): caption capitalization by phrase type, tooltip voice,
  teaching-tip vs tooltip, tour-tip conventions, character limits,
  banned terms, ampersand handling, title punctuation.
- style (11 articles): label-suffix convention, API page naming,
  temporary-variable prefix, label properties (Comment/Locked), named
  invocations, FieldCaption in user messages, OptionCaption pairing,
  Error-parameter passing, `this` keyword, required parentheses, file
  naming.

Gaps in existing domains:
- performance (11 articles): production-scale table catalog (no row
  counts, per internal-data concern), anti-false-positive for bounded
  tables, guard-before-Get ordering, redundant-Get-in-OnAfterGetRecord,
  LockTable in read-only helpers, combined ModifyAll passes, writes in
  OnAfterGetRecord, SetLoadFields heuristics, temporary-table
  regressions, FlowField source-table widening, MaintainSQLIndex
  disabling SIFT.
- security (2 articles): environment-specific hardcoded GUIDs,
  ValidateTableRelation=false on user input.

Intentionally excluded: specific production P95 row-count numbers
(aggregated internal telemetry); rewritten as categorical guidance on
which tables to treat as production-scale without publishing sizes.

All articles use `bc-version: [all]` (applies to every BC version, per
the new schema sentinel). Validator passes with 0 errors / 0 warnings.
2026-04-23 16:43:42 +02:00

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1.6 KiB
Markdown

---
bc-version: [all]
domain: upgrade
keywords: [initvalue, field, upgrade, existing-records, migration]
technologies: [al]
countries: [w1]
application-area: [all]
---
# InitValue on a new field does not populate existing rows
## Description
The `InitValue` property sets a field's default for rows created after the field exists. Rows that already exist when the field is added keep the data-type default (empty text, zero, false, epoch date) — InitValue does not retroactively apply. Shipping a new field with `InitValue = true` on an existing table produces a silently inconsistent dataset: new rows match the intended default, existing rows do not, and callers that do not distinguish the two read the wrong state for existing data.
## Best Practice
When adding a field to an existing table with a meaningful default, write an upgrade step that populates existing rows with the same value, guarded by its own upgrade tag. Use `DataTransfer` with `AddConstantValue` for set-based initialization (see `use-datatransfer-for-large-dataset-initialization`). Exceptions: brand-new tables, new Boolean fields where `false` is the correct value for existing rows, and informational fields where empty is an acceptable state.
See sample: `initvalue-does-not-populate-existing-records.good.al`.
## Anti Pattern
Adding `field(100; "Is Active"; Boolean) { InitValue = true; }` to an existing business table without upgrade code. New records are Active; every existing record is silently inactive. The bug surfaces later as "why is this data missing from the default report?"
See sample: `initvalue-does-not-populate-existing-records.bad.al`.