bcquality/custom/knowledge/security/prefer-oauth2-over-api-keys-for-external-http-calls.md
Michael Dieringer d4e351f333 Adopt 11 community rules into custom always-on layer
Promotes rules that are already published in community/ to custom/knowledge/,
so they load at every session start instead of only on keyword relevance.
Each file carries extends: pointing back to its community source.

Passed Immanuel's four-test Categorical Imperative validation on 2026-08-07.
2026-08-07 08:04:12 +02:00

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Markdown

---
bc-version: [all]
domain: security
keywords: [oauth2, api-key, authentication, httpclient, token-refresh]
technologies: [al]
countries: [w1]
application-area: [all]
extends: community/security/prefer-oauth2-over-api-keys-for-external-http-calls.md
---
# Prefer OAuth2 Over API Keys For External HTTP Calls
> Contributions welcome — open a PR to refine or extend this article.
## Description
External HTTP integrations from AL can authenticate using OAuth 2.0 (client-credentials for service-to-service, authorization-code for user-delegated), API keys, basic authentication, or credentials in URLs. The mechanisms differ substantially in the blast radius of a leaked secret and in how cleanly tokens can be rotated. OAuth-issued tokens expire on their own schedule and rotate cleanly; API keys and basic-auth passwords typically have to be rotated manually and usually live unencrypted in a configuration table. When the partner supports OAuth, the difference is a material security improvement, not a stylistic preference.
## Best Practice
When the partner supports OAuth, use the platform `OAuth2` codeunit (`AcquireTokenWithClientCredentials` for service-to-service, `AcquireAuthorizationCodeTokenFromCache` for user-delegated flows) rather than hand-rolled token acquisition. Carry tokens and client secrets as `SecretText`, persist them only in IsolatedStorage (see `secrets-isolated-storage`), and refresh tokens proactively — on a buffer before the documented expiry — so routine calls never block on a token refresh.
## Anti Pattern
Accepting an API-key or basic-auth integration because it is the first option documented, even when the partner supports OAuth. The shared secret usually ends up in a setup-table `Text` field, rotation becomes a manual operation that rarely happens, and a single disclosure exposes every tenant using the extension.