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Most of the corpus — FindSet/SetLoadFields/CalcFields patterns, permission sets, SingleInstance codeunits, DataClassification, IsolatedStorage, transaction scope, SecretText — describes BC platform behaviour that is identical across supported versions. The seed [26..28] range on every file implied a version-specificity the content does not actually have, and there was no way to express "applies to every version" in the schema the way [w1] and [all] already do for countries and application-area. Extend the v1 schema with a universal sentinel for bc-version, parallel to the sentinels already defined for the other dimensions: bc-version: [all] # applies to every BC version [all] is mutually exclusive with explicit versions. Range shorthand ([26..28]) and explicit lists ([26, 27, 28]) continue to work for files genuinely tied to a version-gated API or deprecation. Update read.md (field definition, matching semantics, partial-context rule), write.md (default to [all], use ranges only with a concrete reason), README.md (frontmatter example), and the CI validator. All forty existing knowledge files and the three action skills convert to [all]; none of the current content is version-gated. Validator passes.
27 lines
1.1 KiB
Markdown
27 lines
1.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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bc-version: [all]
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domain: performance
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keywords: [calcfields, flowfield, loop, n-plus-one]
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technologies: [al]
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countries: [w1]
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application-area: [all]
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---
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# Do not call CalcFields inside loops
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## Description
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CalcFields evaluates one or more FlowFields for the current record by issuing a separate SQL aggregation. Called inside a loop over a record set, it becomes an N+1 problem: one aggregate per row. For any non-trivial set on a ledger-entry-backed FlowField this is orders of magnitude slower than the equivalent batched query.
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## Best Practice
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Move CalcFields out of the iteration. If the total is what you need, use CalcSums on the filtered parent set. If row-by-row FlowField values are needed, reshape the computation so the aggregate runs once — for example by joining against a temporary table populated in a single batched query.
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See sample: `avoid-calcfields-in-loops.good.al`.
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## Anti Pattern
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Calling CalcFields inside `repeat ... until Next() = 0` on a hot parent record is the textbook N+1 pattern. Even a modest parent set size (hundreds of rows) turns into thousands of round-trips.
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See sample: `avoid-calcfields-in-loops.bad.al`.
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