bcquality/microsoft/knowledge/performance/query-results-bypass-primary-key-cache.md
Jesper Schulz-Wedde 4f0a13a801
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Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: Jesper Schulz-Wedde <jesper.schulzwedde@microsoft.com>
Copilot-Session: 2a6ea875-d38e-4f30-aadb-0d606f9be231
2026-09-03 15:06:01 +02:00

1.5 KiB

bc-version domain keywords technologies countries application-area
all
performance
query
primary-key-cache
get
false-positive
n-plus-one
record-cache
al
w1
all

Query results bypass the primary-key cache

Contributions welcome — open a PR to refine or extend this article.

Description

The Business Central server caches primary-key Get calls within a transaction. Query objects do not use that cache: every Open/Read goes to SQL. avoid-get-inside-loop-on-large-table.md is right when an unbounded inner Get/FindFirst joins two large sets. It is wrong as a blanket rewrite of repeated Get on the same keys. Replacing a cached Get with a Query that re-executes per call can be slower. This file exists so reviewers stop treating every Get inside a loop as a Query candidate.

Best Practice

Keep Record.Get for repeated lookups of the same primary keys in one transaction. Use a Query when the work is a true join or aggregation that the record API would express as nested scans. Do not flag a guarded Get on a repeating key as an N+1 solely because a Query could express the same columns.

See sample: query-results-bypass-primary-key-cache.good.al.

Anti Pattern

Rewriting a helper that Gets Customer by No. on every sales line into a Query opened inside that helper. Distinct line customers still need a lookup; repeating customers were already served from the PK cache. The Query pays SQL every time.

See sample: query-results-bypass-primary-key-cache.bad.al.