bcquality/microsoft/knowledge/data-modeling/document-print-and-email-actions-call-report-selections-directly.md
Michael Dieringer e22352b248 Merge upstream/main; adopt articles[] eval override, add sample-link READ convention
- Resolve conflicts in al-data-modeling-review.md by keeping both sides'
  additions (folder-path support, InitRecord/Round cues from upstream;
  the 9 document-distribution/pricing/barcode cues from this branch).
- Switch the data-modeling evaluation override from an ad-hoc
  additionalArticles field to upstream's now-established articles[]
  convention (used elsewhere for finance/scm/query/reporting/style),
  removing the redundant parallel code path from Test-ReviewFixtures.ps1.
- Fix all 9 new articles' sample references to the markdown-link READ
  convention required by Knowledge-Retrieval.ps1's Assert-SampleLink
  (plain backticks satisfy validate_frontmatter.py's regex alone but not
  this stricter check - both validators must pass).

Validators: frontmatter 0/0, review-fixtures 126 cases/20 domains PASSED,
knowledge-index 342 articles/575 samples PASSED, skill-index 19 review
leaves PASSED.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-24 06:41:24 +02:00

100 lines
5.5 KiB
Markdown

---
bc-version: [all]
domain: data-modeling
keywords: [report-selections, document-sending-profile, print, email, post-and-send]
technologies: [al]
countries: [w1]
application-area: [all]
---
# A document's own Print/Email actions call Report Selections directly; Document Sending Profile is scoped to Post-and-Send
## Description
`table 60 "Document Sending Profile"` is not a general gateway for every
print/email path — it exists specifically for the combined **Post and
Send** action: "You can set each customer up with a preferred method of
sending sales documents, so that you do not have to select a sending
option every time you choose the Post and Send action" (Microsoft Learn,
"Set Up Document Sending Profiles"). A document's own, ordinary
Print/Email actions are unaffected by any *configured* profile either
way: the unposted Sales Order's "Print Confirmation"/"Email
Confirmation" (`codeunit "Document-Print"`,
`PrintSalesOrder`/`EmailSalesHeader`) and the posted `Purch. Inv.
Header`'s `PrintRecords` call `Report Selections` literally directly
(`PrintWithDialogForCust`/`SendEmailToCust`/`PrintWithDialogForVend`),
while the posted `Sales Invoice Header`'s `PrintRecords`/`EmailRecords`
and the unposted `Purchase Header`'s `PrintRecords` go through
`DocumentSendingProfile.TrySendToPrinter`/`TrySendToEMail`/
`TrySendToPrinterVendor` instead. Those three helpers each declare a
fresh, local, never-`Get`'d profile record, hardcode its
`Printer`/`"E-Mail"` field to a "Yes" option themselves, and feed it into
`SendToPrinter`/`SendToEMailGroupedMultipleSelection` — which resolve
into Report Selections just like the direct route. The table is a
throwaway options carrier here, not the counterparty's configuration.
Only a genuinely configured profile changes the outcome, and that only
happens for the combined Post-and-Send flow: `Sales-Post and Send` loads
the customer's assigned profile (`Get(Customer."Document Sending
Profile")`, or the tenant default) before `Sales Invoice
Header.SendProfile` → `DocumentSendingProfile.Send`, which gates
`SendToPrinter`/`SendToEMail`/`SendToDisk` on whatever that record holds.
Whether a document needs outbound distribution isn't determined by
Customer vs. Vendor, but by whether it's genuinely *outbound* to that
party: a posted Purchase Invoice records what a vendor already billed,
so the posted `Purch. Inv. Header` has only a bare `PrintRecords`; a
Purchase *Order* is still outbound before posting, so the rich
`SendProfile`/`SendRecords`/`PrintRecords` triplet lives there instead.
## Best Practice
For a document's own interactive Print/Email actions, either call the
relevant `Report Selections` procedure directly —
`PrintForCust`/`PrintWithDialogForCust`/`SendEmailToCust` for a
customer-facing document, `PrintWithDialogForVend`/`SendEmailToVendor`
for a vendor-facing one — or call one of `Document Sending Profile`'s
stateless `TrySendToPrinter`/`TrySendToEMail`/`TrySendToPrinterVendor`
helpers, using the usage value registered per
`extend-report-selection-usage-for-new-document-types.md`. Both are
equally correct; neither reads the counterparty's assigned profile.
Reserve a genuine `Get`/`GetDefaultForCustomer`/`GetDefaultForVendor`
lookup and `Send`/`SendVendor` for Post-and-Send.
See sample: [`document-print-and-email-actions-call-report-selections-directly.good.al`](document-print-and-email-actions-call-report-selections-directly.good.al).
## Anti Pattern
Loading the counterparty's *actually assigned* `Document Sending
Profile` (or the tenant default, via `Get`/`GetDefaultForCustomer`/
`GetDefaultForVendor` — the same lookup `Sales-Post and Send` performs)
and calling `Send`/`SendVendor` on it from a plain, on-demand "Email"
button, instead of `ReportSelections.SendEmailToCust`/`SendEmailToVendor`
directly. The button's outcome now silently depends on a profile
configured for Post-and-Send — if its `"E-Mail"` option is `No`,
clicking "Email" does nothing observable. A second version of the same
mistake: an email action on a document that only receives from its
counterparty and was never meant to send anything back.
See sample: [`document-print-and-email-actions-call-report-selections-directly.bad.al`](document-print-and-email-actions-call-report-selections-directly.bad.al).
## Source
BCApps `DocumentPrint.Codeunit.al` (`EmailSalesHeader`/`DoPrintSalesHeader`/
`PrintSalesOrder` → `ReportSelections.SendEmailToCust`/`PrintForCust`/
`PrintWithDialogForCust` directly), `SalesInvoiceHeader.Table.al`
(`PrintRecords`/`EmailRecords`, lines 1453/1528 → `TrySendToPrinter`/
`TrySendToEMail`, lines 1462/1541, on a local never-`Get`'d record),
`PurchaseHeader.Table.al` (`PrintRecords` line 6357 →
`TrySendToPrinterVendor` line 6374; `SendProfile` line 6387 →
`SendVendor` line 6403), `PurchInvHeader.Table.al` (`PrintRecords` →
`ReportSelection.PrintWithDialogForVend` directly, no send capability),
`SalesPostandSend.Codeunit.al`/`SalesPost.Codeunit.al`
(`ConfirmPostAndSend` loads `Get(Customer."Document Sending
Profile")`/`GetDefault`; `SendPostedDocumentRecord` line 7660 →
`SalesInvHeader.SendProfile` lines 7680/7699 →
`DocumentSendingProfile.Send`), `DocumentSendingProfile.Table.al` (table
60; `TrySendToPrinter`/`TrySendToEMail` lines 536/562,
`TrySendToPrinterVendor` line 552, `GetDefaultForCustomer` line 195,
`Send`/`SendVendor` lines 482/506) — all under `src/Layers/W1/BaseApp/`.
Microsoft Learn, "Set Up Document Sending Profiles": https://learn.microsoft.com/dynamics365/business-central/sales-how-setup-document-send-profiles