bcquality/community/knowledge/performance/order-case-branches-by-frequency.md
Jeremy Vyska 47a189e61c Seed community performance and security knowledge
Ports 14 concern-sized articles (8 performance, 6 security) and 25
AL samples from BC Code Intelligence, restructured to BCQuality's v1
schema and layered under /community/knowledge/. Each article is
atomic, under 100 lines, and ships <slug>.good.al and (where the
pattern has a clear anti-example) <slug>.bad.al siblings.

Jesper's microsoft-layer leaves (al-performance-review and
al-security-review) source across every enabled layer via
*/knowledge/<domain>/**, so these additions are picked up by the
existing action skills without any new skill definitions.

Performance (8):
  - use-deleteall-for-filtered-bulk-deletion
  - call-setloadfields-before-filters
  - load-common-fields-before-branching-on-case
  - load-only-primary-key-fields-for-reference-work
  - omit-filter-only-fields-from-setloadfields
  - choose-maintainsiftindex-by-read-write-ratio
  - avoid-growing-globals-in-singleinstance-subscribers
  - order-case-branches-by-frequency

Security (6):
  - classify-every-field-with-dataclassification
  - protect-sensitive-data-in-temporary-tables
  - guard-bulk-operations-with-istemporary
  - compose-permission-sets-with-included-sets
  - do-not-grant-rights-beyond-a-users-entitlement
  - prefer-oauth2-over-api-keys-for-external-http-calls

Graveyard-bound items (not ported; to be captured in a later
/docs/triage-graveyard.md):
  - testfield-performance (soft guidance, low actionability)
  - table-event-batch-operation-impact (keep-event-subscribers-lightweight
    already carries the core insight)
  - Most of /roger-reviewer (AL formatting - frontier-model territory)
  - sift-technology-fundamentals (descriptive, not a citable concern)
  - bc-telemetry-buddy-* (tooling promotion, not guidance)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-19 18:13:32 +02:00

28 lines
1.6 KiB
Markdown

---
bc-version: [26..28]
domain: performance
keywords: [case, branch, frequency, control-flow, hot-path]
technologies: [al]
countries: [w1]
application-area: [all]
---
# Order case branches by frequency
> **Seed article.** Ported from BC Code Intelligence to seed the community corpus. Community contributors are invited to expand or refine.
## Description
The AL `case` statement evaluates branches in the order they appear. When the distribution of the discriminator is heavily skewed — one or two values handle the vast majority of records, and the rest handle edge cases — the average cost of the statement is dominated by how many branches precede the common one. For evenly distributed discriminators the order does not matter; for skewed distributions it changes the hot-path cost of every call site.
## Best Practice
Where the runtime frequency of values is known or measurable, list the common branches first. An `else` arm that handles unexpected values belongs last. When the common branch is also the simplest to evaluate, the placement compounds: the hot path is both short and cheap, and the uncommon branches are never touched on typical records.
See sample: `order-case-branches-by-frequency.good.al`.
## Anti Pattern
Ordering branches alphabetically, by enum declaration order, or by "logical grouping" when the runtime distribution is heavily skewed. Every common record pays the cost of evaluating every uncommon branch first; on a posting routine processing thousands of rows the overhead is measurable.
See sample: `order-case-branches-by-frequency.bad.al`.