bcquality/microsoft/skills/review/al-upgrade-review.md
Jesper Schulz-Wedde 3a07ee82d2 Allow leaf sub-skills to emit agent findings within their domain
The original DO contract pinned all agent reasoning to the super-skill:
'Agent findings are emitted only by super-skills... Leaf sub-skills MUST
NOT emit agent findings'. This funnels all agent reasoning across all 6
domains through a single super-skill pass, which is the root structural
cause of the attention dilution we have been chasing in BCAppsBCQuality
PRs #28 and #30:

- T1 standalone run showed al-security-review finds rimd-on-read-only
  cleanly when run alone, but emits zero agent findings because the
  contract forbids it. So obvious things like case-without-else (no
  matching KB article yet) get dropped on the floor.
- The al-code-review self-review pass keeps producing 0-1 agent findings
  per PR because it is asked to reason across 6 domains in one pass.

The fix is to move agent reasoning into the leaves, bounded by each
leaf's domain. Each leaf now has both knowledge-backed and agent-finding
permissions within its own scope; the super-skill self-review pass
becomes a smaller, cross-cutting role.

skills/do.md
  - Replace the 'only by super-skills' / 'MUST NOT' clause with a
    two-tier model: leaf sub-skills MAY emit agent findings strictly
    within their declared domain; super-skills MAY emit agent findings
    for cross-cutting concerns that span domains.
  - Update the encoding rules: leaf agent findings have references:[]
    and an agent:-prefixed id, no from-sub-skill (the leaf's own report
    carries the finding under its own skill.id). Super-skills set
    from-sub-skill='agent' for their own self-review findings; when
    rolling up leaf agent findings, they set from-sub-skill=<leaf-id>.
  - Clarify that 'MUST validate against knowledge' applies to super-
    skill self-review candidates only - leaves already validated within
    their domain when they decided to emit.

microsoft/skills/review/al-{security,performance,privacy,style,upgrade,
                                                            ui}-review.md
  - New paragraph after the confidence rules instructing each leaf to
    surface domain-specific agent findings when no knowledge file
    covers a defect the agent recognises from general AL knowledge.
  - Bound the scope: 'The scope is strictly <domain>; defects outside
    this domain belong to other leaves and MUST NOT be emitted here.'
  - Same validation requirement: check the worklist for a matching
    knowledge file first; if one exists, upgrade to a knowledge-backed
    finding instead.

microsoft/skills/review/al-code-review.md
  - Rewrite the 'Agent self-review pass' subsection. The pass is now
    explicitly for cross-cutting concerns that no single leaf could
    have surfaced because they span multiple domains. Domain-specific
    reasoning belongs in the leaves, not duplicated here.
  - Update the rollup behavior to acknowledge leaf-emitted agent
    findings: they are rolled up like any other sub-skill finding, with
    from-sub-skill set to the leaf id, and are not re-validated by the
    super-skill (the leaf already validated within its own domain).
  - Drop the 'Leaf sub-skills MUST NOT emit agent findings' line.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-28 11:42:38 +02:00

105 lines
8 KiB
Markdown

---
kind: action-skill
id: al-upgrade-review
version: 1
title: AL upgrade review
description: Reviews AL source changes against upgrade-code and migration guidance from BCQuality.
inputs: [pr-diff, file-path]
outputs: [findings-report]
bc-version: [all]
technologies: [al]
countries: [w1]
application-area: [all]
---
# AL upgrade review
Reviews AL source changes against the `upgrade` knowledge domain in BCQuality and emits a findings report. This is a leaf action skill: it invokes no sub-skills. It is one of the skills composed by `al-code-review`.
An orchestrator invokes this skill with either a `pr-diff` (the standard PR-review entry point) or a `file-path` (single-file review). Upgrade findings are narrow by design — they apply when the diff touches upgrade codeunits, install codeunits, table schema, enums, or objects under migration namespaces. The skill returns `not-applicable` when none of those apply.
## Source
Collect all knowledge files under `*/knowledge/upgrade/**/*.md`, across every enabled layer (`/microsoft/`, `/community/`, `/custom/`). Relevance trims the result to the subset that applies.
## Relevance
Apply the frontmatter matching rules defined in READ (*Frontmatter matching semantics*) against the task context:
- `bc-version` — the target BC version from the PR branch's `app.json` or the orchestrator-supplied version. If unavailable, the dimension is `unknown`.
- `technologies``[al]`.
- `countries` — the countries declared in the consuming app's `app.json`. Default to the orchestrator's configured context; if absent, `unknown`.
- `application-area` — the union of application areas declared by the changed objects. Pass the actual set; do not substitute `[all]`. If the area cannot be determined from the changes, the dimension is `unknown`.
Discard files that are not applicable. Retain conditionally applicable files (any dimension `unknown`) only when the orchestrator's configuration permits them; findings derived from those files MUST have `confidence` no higher than `medium`, AND the finding's `message` MUST name the dimension or dimensions that were unknown.
## Worklist
Narrow the relevant files to the subset that applies to the changes under review. For each relevant file, compute overlap against:
- The changed AL object names and types — especially codeunits with `Subtype = Upgrade` or `Subtype = Install`, tables and tableextensions adding or changing fields, enums and enumextensions, and objects under `Hybrid*`/`Migration`/`Upgrade` namespaces.
- The changed triggers and procedures, weighted toward `OnUpgradePerCompany`, `OnUpgradePerDatabase`, `OnValidateUpgradePerCompany`, `OnValidateUpgradePerDatabase`, `OnInstallAppPerCompany`, and the `OnGetPerCompanyUpgradeTags`/`OnGetPerDatabaseUpgradeTags` subscribers.
- Tokens extracted from the diff that relate to upgrade concerns (`Subtype = Upgrade`, `Upgrade Tag`, `HasUpgradeTag`, `SetUpgradeTag`, `OnValidateUpgrade`, `DataTransfer`, `CopyFields`, `InitValue`, `ObsoleteState`, `ObsoleteReason`, `ObsoleteTag`, `DataVersion`, `ExecutionContext`, `PrimaryKey`, `key(`, `field(`, `value(`, `enum`, `enumextension`, `HybridSL`, `HybridGP`, `HybridBC`, `HybridBaseDeployment`).
A file enters the candidate worklist when its `keywords` intersect the extracted tokens or its topic matches a changed object type. When the diff contains no upgrade-related changes by any of the above signals, return `outcome: "not-applicable"` without evaluating files.
Once the candidate worklist is known, resolve layer-precedence conflicts per READ. Drop lower-precedence files whose normative guidance directly contradicts a higher-precedence candidate, and record each dropped file in `suppressed` with `reason: "layer-precedence"`. Files suppressed by configuration are recorded with `reason: "configuration"`.
When the post-conflict worklist is empty because no applicable upgrade knowledge exists, or because configuration suppressed every candidate, emit `outcome: "no-knowledge"`. When the worklist is empty because no applicable upgrade knowledge matched the changes, emit `outcome: "completed"` with an empty `findings` array.
## Action
For each worklist entry, evaluate the diff against the file's `## Best Practice` and `## Anti Pattern` sections. Emit findings as follows:
- When the diff contains a clear match for an Anti Pattern, emit a finding with severity `major` or `blocker`, a message summarizing the anti-pattern, `location` pointing to the offending line or range, and a `references` entry pointing to the knowledge file. Use `blocker` for irreversible data corruption (enum-ordinal shift, unguarded reads that abort the upgrade) and for changes that would ship to customers without a migration path (new InitValue on an existing table without upgrade code).
- When the diff contains code that contradicts a Best Practice without being a full anti-pattern, emit `minor` with the same reference shape.
- When the skill cannot detect a violation but the file is clearly applicable to the change, emit `info` citing the file.
Set `confidence` to:
- `high` when the detection is based on an unambiguous pattern match.
- `medium` when detection relies on heuristics or when any frontmatter dimension was `unknown`.
- `low` when the finding is an advisory derived only from applicability.
After evaluating each worklist entry, also consider whether the diff exhibits a upgrade defect the agent recognises from its general AL knowledge that no knowledge file in the worklist covers. Such candidates are agent findings within this skill's domain — emit them with `references: []`, an `id` slug prefixed with `agent:`, `confidence` capped at `medium`, and a `message` that is self-contained (describing both the issue and a concrete recommendation, since there is no knowledge-file footer for the consumer to fall back on). The scope is strictly upgrade; defects outside this domain belong to other leaves and MUST NOT be emitted here. Before emitting, check the worklist for a knowledge file that matches the candidate — if one exists, upgrade the candidate to a knowledge-backed finding instead. See `skills/do.md` for the full contract.
When the knowledge file ships an unambiguous `.good.al` companion that names exactly the correction the finding requires (and the diff context makes the substitution mechanical), set `findings[].suggested-code` to the literal replacement for the source lines indicated by `location`. The payload must be a verbatim replacement — no diff markers, no fences, no commentary — that the consumer can render as a one-click suggestion. Skip the field when the appropriate fix depends on context the skill cannot determine, or when more than one defensible replacement exists. See `skills/do.md` for the full contract.
Outcome selection:
- `completed` — the skill evaluated every worklist item.
- `no-knowledge` — no applicable upgrade knowledge survived filtering.
- `not-applicable` — the diff touches no upgrade, install, schema, or enum surface.
- `partial` — a budget was hit before the worklist was exhausted.
- `failed` — an unrecoverable error occurred.
## Output
Output conforms to the DO output contract. A populated example:
```json
{
"skill": { "id": "al-upgrade-review", "version": 1 },
"outcome": "completed",
"summary": {
"counts": { "blocker": 1, "major": 0, "minor": 0, "info": 0 },
"coverage": { "worklist-size": 1, "items-evaluated": 1 }
},
"findings": [
{
"id": "microsoft/knowledge/upgrade/enum-changes-must-be-additive-at-the-end.md",
"severity": "blocker",
"message": "A new enum value was inserted at ordinal 1, shifting every subsequent value by one. Rows that store the old ordinal 1 will silently resolve to the new value. Per the referenced guidance, enum values must be appended at the end.",
"location": {
"file": "src/Shared/OrderStatus.Enum.al",
"line": 7
},
"references": [
{ "path": "microsoft/knowledge/upgrade/enum-changes-must-be-additive-at-the-end.md" }
],
"confidence": "high"
}
],
"suppressed": []
}
```