bcquality/microsoft/knowledge/data-modeling/code-must-not-change-workdate.md
Michael Dieringer 3842ef7138 Address second round of Jesper Schulz-Wedde's review on PR #157
- log-writes-must-survive-rollback.good.al: fixed invalid trigger
  OnRun(var Rec: ...) declaration; Rec is implicit when TableNo is set.
- exposed-objects-must-be-in-a-permission-set.md: distinguished the three
  exposure mechanisms (page/query web service or API, codeunit published
  as a web service, [ServiceEnabled] bound action on a page) and their
  actual permission targets (page/query "..." = X vs codeunit "..." = X).
- code-must-not-change-workdate.md: scoped from an absolute "never" to
  "not as a side effect of unrelated logic" - verified real WorkDate(x)
  setter usage in BCApps demo-data generators and test codeunits.
- bcpt-scenarios-must-be-app-specific.md: SingleInstance and
  StartScenario/EndScenario reframed as context-dependent patterns, not
  mandatory requirements - BCPT Create Customer uses neither.
- test-feature-scenario-tags.good.al/.bad.al: replaced the invented
  LibrarySales.CreateCustomerWithPrice/"Item Price Mgt." calls with a real,
  verified price-list-line test using Library - Sales/Library - Inventory/
  Library - Price Calculation.
- page-design-must-match-bc-page-type-conventions.md: scoped the missing
  UsageCategory anti-pattern to pages intended as searchable entry points.
- defensive-vs-offensive-code-must-match-blast-radius.md/.good.al/.bad.al:
  replaced the VAT registration number "low blast radius" example with a
  genuinely cosmetic field (customer home page URL).
- source-organized-by-feature-not-object-type.md: anti-pattern reframed as
  inconsistency with a repo's own convention, not the object-type scheme
  itself.
- pictures-must-use-media-not-blob.md: removed leftover "image variants"
  wording contradicting the already-corrected MediaSet description.

Proactively fixed while sweeping all fixtures for invented APIs:
- given-blocks-must-cover-full-precondition-chain.bad.al: PostSalesOrder
  called with wrong arity and referenced an undeclared variable.
- ui-test-codeunit-naming.good.al/.bad.al: replaced the same fake
  "Item Price Mgt."/TestPage "Item Price" with real Library - Sales calls
  and the real Customer Card TestPage.

Worklist completeness: added review-skill cues for the 12 of 18 new rules
that had none (al-appsource-review.md, al-data-modeling-review.md,
al-error-handling-review.md, al-security-review.md, al-style-review.md x3,
al-testing-review.md x2, al-ui-review.md, al-upgrade-review.md,
al-web-services-review.md), and fixed test-feature-scenario-tags' cue,
which only matched the compliant (tagged) shape instead of the anti-pattern
(untagged/generic-named test).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-21 22:43:46 +02:00

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2.6 KiB
Markdown

---
bc-version: [all]
domain: data-modeling
keywords: [workdate, session-setting, user-control, side-effect]
technologies: [al]
countries: [w1]
application-area: [all]
---
# Application code must not change the WorkDate
## Description
The work date is a per-user session setting the user controls from the
client (the date shown in the top-right corner, used to default posting
dates and date filters). Business logic unrelated to that setting must not
call `WorkDate(NewDate)` as a side effect of doing something else — that
silently changes what the user sees and defaults to for the rest of their
session, a surprising, hard-to-trace behavior change the user never asked
for and has no visibility into. This is not a blanket ban on the setter
itself: BCApps' own demo-data generators legitimately save the current
work date, set a specific one to backdate the data they create, and
restore it afterward (see `CreateDemoEDocsBE.Codeunit.al`'s
`WorkDate(SampleInvoiceDate)` / `WorkDate(SavedWorkDate)` pair), and test
codeunits routinely set `WorkDate` deliberately to control the date context
a test runs under (hundreds of calls across BCApps' test suite, for
example `SustainabilityPostingTest.Codeunit.al`). Both are the code's
*actual purpose*, not a side effect of something unrelated.
This is a call-direction distinction for the read side: reading the
current work date via `WorkDate` (or `WorkDate()` with no argument) is
always fine.
## Best Practice
Read the work date to default a value. Only write to it when changing it
*is* the operation being performed — implementing the user's own
work-date/settings action, or a test or demo-data routine that deliberately
establishes a date context (saving and restoring the prior value if the
routine must leave the session as it found it). Business logic that exists
to do something else must never write `WorkDate` as an incidental side
effect; if a calculation needs a specific date, pass or compute that date
as a local variable instead.
See sample: `code-must-not-change-workdate.good.al`.
## Anti Pattern
Setting the work date from within a codeunit, report, or page action whose
purpose is unrelated to the user's date preference — for example, a
posting or calculation routine that calls `WorkDate(SomeDate)` to make its
own logic simpler. This changes session state the user owns for the
duration of a call that was never about the work date, and never restores
it. This is a different case from a test or demo-data routine explicitly
declaring a date context: the anti-pattern is unrelated logic silently
mutating state it does not own, not the setter form itself.
See sample: `code-must-not-change-workdate.bad.al`.