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347984ac74
Pure git-mv relocation of the SECURITY domain from the community layer to the Microsoft layer. No content changes. Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
28 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
28 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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bc-version: [all]
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domain: security
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keywords: [oauth2, api-key, authentication, httpclient, token-refresh]
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technologies: [al]
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countries: [w1]
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application-area: [all]
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---
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# Prefer OAuth2 over API keys for external HTTP calls
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> Contributions welcome — open a PR to refine or extend this article.
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## Description
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External HTTP integrations from AL can authenticate using OAuth 2.0 (client-credentials for service-to-service, authorization-code for user-delegated), API keys, basic authentication, or credentials in URLs. The mechanisms differ substantially in the blast radius of a leaked secret and in how cleanly tokens can be rotated. OAuth-issued tokens expire on their own schedule and rotate cleanly; API keys and basic-auth passwords typically have to be rotated manually and usually live unencrypted in a configuration table. When the partner supports OAuth, the difference is a material security improvement, not a stylistic preference.
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## Best Practice
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When the partner supports OAuth, use the platform `OAuth2` codeunit (`AcquireTokenWithClientCredentials` for service-to-service, `AcquireAuthorizationCodeTokenFromCache` for user-delegated flows) rather than hand-rolled token acquisition. Carry tokens and client secrets as `SecretText`, persist them only in IsolatedStorage, and refresh tokens proactively — on a buffer before the documented expiry — so routine calls never block on a token refresh.
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See sample: `prefer-oauth2-over-api-keys-for-external-http-calls.good.al`.
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## Anti Pattern
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Accepting an API-key or basic-auth integration because it is the first option documented, even when the partner supports OAuth. The shared secret usually ends up in a setup-table `Text` field, rotation becomes a manual operation that rarely happens, and a single disclosure exposes every tenant using the extension.
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See sample: `prefer-oauth2-over-api-keys-for-external-http-calls.bad.al`.
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