bcquality/microsoft/knowledge/security/recordref-open-with-caller-table-must-not-be-public.md
Jesper Schulz-Wedde 2b5550c346
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Improve partner onboarding and documentation navigation (#174)
Lead with a complete plugin quick start and add task-oriented usage, troubleshooting, customization, and contribution guides. Preserve the broader plugin framing, correct conflicting contract guidance, support Agents folder reviews, and align repository validation. Convert existing sample references to clickable links without changing knowledge rules.

Co-authored-by: Jesper Schulz-Wedde <jesper.schulzwedde@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-09 17:31:03 +02:00

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---
bc-version: [all]
domain: security
keywords: [recordref, open, public, system-table, scope-onprem, confused-deputy, saas]
technologies: [al]
countries: [w1]
application-area: [all]
---
# Procedures that RecordRef.Open a caller-provided table must not be public
## Description
When a codeunit holds permission to system tables — directly, via a permission set granted at install, or via `[InherentPermissions]` — and exposes a public procedure that accepts a table number (or a `RecordId`, from which the table number is derived) and calls `RecordRef.Open` on it, the procedure becomes a confused deputy. Any other extension on the same tenant can invoke the procedure with the table number of a system table the calling extension does not own permissions for and obtain access to its rows through the wrapper. This is especially acute in SaaS: an on-premises-style extension that holds broad permissions can be exploited by a co-tenant extension that calls its public surface.
## Best Practice
Mark such procedures `local` (callable only inside the containing object), `internal` (callable only inside the owning extension), or `[Scope('OnPrem')]` (not callable from SaaS extensions). If the procedure must be public, validate the table number against an allow-list before `RecordRef.Open` — `if not IsAllowedTable(RecId.TableNo) then Error(...)` — so the caller cannot specify an arbitrary table. See sample: [`recordref-open-with-caller-table-must-not-be-public.good.al`](recordref-open-with-caller-table-must-not-be-public.good.al).
## Anti Pattern
`procedure ArchiveRecord(RecId: RecordId)` (public by default) whose body calls `RecRef.Open(RecId.TableNo)` and then reads, modifies, or deletes the record. Reviewers should flag any procedure that is public (no `local`/`internal`/`[Scope('OnPrem')]`), takes a `RecordId`, `Integer` table number, or `Variant` as a parameter, and calls `RecordRef.Open` with that parameter — unless an allow-list check on the table number precedes the open. See sample: [`recordref-open-with-caller-table-must-not-be-public.bad.al`](recordref-open-with-caller-table-must-not-be-public.bad.al).