bcquality/microsoft/knowledge/ui/tabular-intent-requires-data-table-conditions.md
Jesper Schulz-Wedde 2b5550c346
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Co-authored-by: Jesper Schulz-Wedde <jesper.schulzwedde@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-09 17:31:03 +02:00

1.6 KiB

bc-version domain keywords technologies countries application-area
all
ui
grid
fixed
tabular-intent
data-table
accidental-mix
accessibility
al
w1
all

Tabular intent requires data-table conditions

Description

The most common accessibility bug in grid layouts is partially following the data-table conventions. A developer arranges fields with tabular intent — one field acts as a label or row header for another — but the grid does not satisfy all the data-table heuristic conditions. The client falls back to layout-table rendering, and the tabular relationships between fields are lost: a screen reader announces each field independently with no programmatic association.

Flag a grid as an accessibility issue when any of these are true:

  • An editable field has ShowCaption = false and the grid does not meet all data-table conditions.
  • Fields are arranged so that one field is clearly intended to label or describe another field (tabular data intent), but the grid does not meet all data-table conditions.

Both manifestations have the same root cause: tabular semantics were intended but the heuristic ultimately rendered the grid as a layout table.

Anti Pattern

A single field that keeps its visible caption is enough to demote an entire would-be data-table grid into a layout table — and silently strip the labels off its sibling captionless fields. Either restructure to meet all three conditions, or restore captions on every editable field.

See sample: tabular-intent-requires-data-table-conditions.bad.al.