bcquality/microsoft/knowledge/performance/guard-before-get-not-after.md
Jesper Schulz-Wedde e570d6113f Extract 55 knowledge articles from BC review-agent prompt
Adds 55 articles (plus 76 code samples) spanning four new domains and
two existing domains, extracted from the internal Business Central
review-agent prompt. Content was filtered against BCQuality's
remedial-knowledge premise: each article encodes BC-specific behaviour,
a CodeCop rule, a platform API semantic, or an anti-false-positive
guideline that a capable LLM would otherwise get wrong.

New domains:
- privacy (11 articles): DataClassification inheritance semantics, the
  StrSubstNo-defeats-Error-telemetry-classification pitfall, Privacy
  Notice consent for outgoing requests, anti-false-positives for pages
  and in-memory data.
- upgrade (11 articles): upgrade-codeunit structure, upgrade-tag
  lifecycle and registration, protected DB reads, DataTransfer for
  large datasets, InitValue semantics, enum-ordinal preservation,
  obsolete-workflow, first-install detection.
- ui (9 articles): caption capitalization by phrase type, tooltip voice,
  teaching-tip vs tooltip, tour-tip conventions, character limits,
  banned terms, ampersand handling, title punctuation.
- style (11 articles): label-suffix convention, API page naming,
  temporary-variable prefix, label properties (Comment/Locked), named
  invocations, FieldCaption in user messages, OptionCaption pairing,
  Error-parameter passing, `this` keyword, required parentheses, file
  naming.

Gaps in existing domains:
- performance (11 articles): production-scale table catalog (no row
  counts, per internal-data concern), anti-false-positive for bounded
  tables, guard-before-Get ordering, redundant-Get-in-OnAfterGetRecord,
  LockTable in read-only helpers, combined ModifyAll passes, writes in
  OnAfterGetRecord, SetLoadFields heuristics, temporary-table
  regressions, FlowField source-table widening, MaintainSQLIndex
  disabling SIFT.
- security (2 articles): environment-specific hardcoded GUIDs,
  ValidateTableRelation=false on user input.

Intentionally excluded: specific production P95 row-count numbers
(aggregated internal telemetry); rewritten as categorical guidance on
which tables to treat as production-scale without publishing sizes.

All articles use `bc-version: [all]` (applies to every BC version, per
the new schema sentinel). Validator passes with 0 errors / 0 warnings.
2026-04-23 16:43:42 +02:00

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1.5 KiB
Markdown

---
bc-version: [all]
domain: performance
keywords: [get, guard, early-exit, wasted-fetch, conditional]
technologies: [al]
countries: [w1]
application-area: [all]
---
# Place guard conditions before Get, not after
## Description
A `Record.Get(Key)` is a database round-trip. When the call site also contains an early-exit condition that may fire before the fetched record is used, the order of the two matters: `Get` first followed by a guard that may exit means every call pays the round-trip, including the calls that immediately return. Flipping the order — evaluate the guard first, `Get` only when needed — costs nothing in the happy path and turns the wasted round-trip into zero work on the exit path. The savings compound on hot tables and on code paths entered many times per user action.
## Best Practice
Evaluate cheap, in-memory conditions first. Only issue the `Get` (or `FindFirst`, `FindLast`) when the subsequent code actually needs the record's values. For complex procedures with multiple exit conditions, sort them cheapest-first: in-memory checks, then single-record lookups, then set iteration.
See sample: `guard-before-get-not-after.good.al`.
## Anti Pattern
`PurchaseHeader.Get(PurchaseLine."Document Type", PurchaseLine."Document No."); if PurchaseLine."Selected Alloc. Account No." = '' then exit;` — the Get fires on every call; the exit discards the result for every call where `Selected Alloc. Account No.` is blank.
See sample: `guard-before-get-not-after.bad.al`.