bcquality/microsoft/knowledge/performance/avoid-calcfields-in-loops.md
Jesper Schulz-Wedde 23184480d0 Triage seed knowledge and document admission test for preview
Remove seven knowledge files whose content is generic software-engineering
guidance that a capable LLM already applies without BCQuality present
(HTTPS-only, secret-leakage-in-errors, no-credentials-in-URLs, silent
security-error swallowing, short transaction scope, HTTP timeouts,
StrSubstNo-vs-concatenation). These fail the remedial-knowledge premise
and dilute the signal of the preview corpus.

Strip the "Seed article — domain stewards should expand" banner from ten
files that are ready to showcase (AA0232/AA0233 rules, FindSet read-only
semantics, SetLoadFields ordering and usage, CalcFields-in-loops,
SecretText end-to-end, DataClassification). The banner remains on files
that still need domain-steward refinement.

Add a "What belongs here" section to the README stating the admission
test: a file exists only if a modern LLM would get something wrong or
miss something without it. Gives contributors a concrete yes/no filter
before they open a PR.
2026-04-23 15:47:01 +02:00

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1.1 KiB
Markdown

---
bc-version: [26..28]
domain: performance
keywords: [calcfields, flowfield, loop, n-plus-one]
technologies: [al]
countries: [w1]
application-area: [all]
---
# Do not call CalcFields inside loops
## Description
CalcFields evaluates one or more FlowFields for the current record by issuing a separate SQL aggregation. Called inside a loop over a record set, it becomes an N+1 problem: one aggregate per row. For any non-trivial set on a ledger-entry-backed FlowField this is orders of magnitude slower than the equivalent batched query.
## Best Practice
Move CalcFields out of the iteration. If the total is what you need, use CalcSums on the filtered parent set. If row-by-row FlowField values are needed, reshape the computation so the aggregate runs once — for example by joining against a temporary table populated in a single batched query.
See sample: `avoid-calcfields-in-loops.good.al`.
## Anti Pattern
Calling CalcFields inside `repeat ... until Next() = 0` on a hot parent record is the textbook N+1 pattern. Even a modest parent set size (hundreds of rows) turns into thousands of round-trips.
See sample: `avoid-calcfields-in-loops.bad.al`.