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* Complete AL review knowledge readiness Fill telemetry and Query coverage, strengthen thin review domains, correct audited content defects, and add deterministic cheap-model evaluation and reference-integrity safeguards. Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Copilot-Session: 9825b012-e653-496a-9310-c1f4b6f8ac27 * Generalize review fixture discovery Derive smoke cases from the leaf, domain, and paired-sample conventions so new leaves require no scoring-contract changes. Keep only exceptional selection/context overrides and fail when retrieval metadata cannot rank the selected article. Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Copilot-Session: 9825b012-e653-496a-9310-c1f4b6f8ac27 * Preserve published field IDs in sample Keep the existing Email and Contact Email field IDs unchanged, clarify that the sample represents an independent baseline, and use a local breaking-change rule for the generic smoke evaluation. Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Copilot-Session: 9825b012-e653-496a-9310-c1f4b6f8ac27 * Clarify published field identity rules State explicitly that a published field keeps its ID, name, and type while a replacement is added as a separate field under an unused ID. Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Copilot-Session: 9825b012-e653-496a-9310-c1f4b6f8ac27 * Align field obsoletion sample baselines Use Email field ID 3 as the shared baseline so the bad example demonstrates a same-ID rename while the good example retains the original field and adds a separate replacement. Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Copilot-Session: 9825b012-e653-496a-9310-c1f4b6f8ac27 --------- Co-authored-by: Jesper Schulz-Wedde <jesper.schulzwedde@microsoft.com>
32 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
32 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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bc-version: [all]
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domain: performance
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keywords: [try-function, try-method, error-handling, rollback, atomic, exception, get-last-error, session-buffer]
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technologies: [al]
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countries: [w1]
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application-area: [all]
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---
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# Use [TryFunction] for error catching, Codeunit.Run for atomic rollback
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## Description
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`[TryFunction]` lets a caller catch an error, but database changes made before that error are not rolled back. The attribute catches; it does not unwind transaction state. This is the critical distinction from `Codeunit.Run`, which can provide an atomic rollback boundary (see `codeunit-run-as-atomic-sub-operation.md`). On Business Central on-premises, writes inside a try method are blocked by default unless `DisableWriteInsideTryFunctions` is set to `false`; SaaS does not provide that server setting.
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## Best Practice
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Reach for `[TryFunction]` when you want to catch a failure without unwinding the transaction — for example, third-party interop or parsing whose error you intend to translate. When writes must either fully apply or fully revert, use `Codeunit.Run` instead. The two primitives solve different problems: one catches errors, the other bounds a rollback scope.
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Use `[TryFunction]` sparingly. Each caught error writes to the session-wide `GetLastErrorText` and `GetLastErrorCallStack` buffers, and every subsequent catch overwrites the earlier state — a helper that reads `GetLastErrorText` later may see a different error than the one it intended to inspect. Prefer explicit checks (non-throwing predicates, guard conditions, upfront validation) for operations with predictable failure modes; reserve `[TryFunction]` for genuinely unpredictable failures such as network calls, third-party interop, or evaluation of user-supplied expressions. When you do catch, read `GetLastErrorText` immediately after the failed call, and call `ClearLastError` before the call if an earlier catch in the same scope could have left state behind — per the platform reference, "If you call the GetLastErrorText method immediately after you call the ClearLastError method, then an empty string is returned."
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See sample: `use-tryfunction-for-error-catching-not-rollback.good.al`.
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## Anti Pattern
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Wrapping database writes in `[TryFunction]` and expecting successful writes before the error to roll back. They remain, the caller receives `false`, and partially applied state can escape. Defensive sprinkling is also unsafe: every catch overwrites the session error buffer and can hide the failure a later helper intended to inspect.
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See sample: `use-tryfunction-for-error-catching-not-rollback.bad.al`.
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## See also
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`microsoft/knowledge/error-handling/ignored-tryfunction-return-disables-try-semantics.md` owns the separate call-site rule that a try method's Boolean result must be consumed.
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