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* Complete AL review knowledge readiness Fill telemetry and Query coverage, strengthen thin review domains, correct audited content defects, and add deterministic cheap-model evaluation and reference-integrity safeguards. Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Copilot-Session: 9825b012-e653-496a-9310-c1f4b6f8ac27 * Generalize review fixture discovery Derive smoke cases from the leaf, domain, and paired-sample conventions so new leaves require no scoring-contract changes. Keep only exceptional selection/context overrides and fail when retrieval metadata cannot rank the selected article. Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Copilot-Session: 9825b012-e653-496a-9310-c1f4b6f8ac27 * Preserve published field IDs in sample Keep the existing Email and Contact Email field IDs unchanged, clarify that the sample represents an independent baseline, and use a local breaking-change rule for the generic smoke evaluation. Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Copilot-Session: 9825b012-e653-496a-9310-c1f4b6f8ac27 * Clarify published field identity rules State explicitly that a published field keeps its ID, name, and type while a replacement is added as a separate field under an unused ID. Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Copilot-Session: 9825b012-e653-496a-9310-c1f4b6f8ac27 * Align field obsoletion sample baselines Use Email field ID 3 as the shared baseline so the bad example demonstrates a same-ID rename while the good example retains the original field and adds a separate replacement. Co-authored-by: Copilot App <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Copilot-Session: 9825b012-e653-496a-9310-c1f4b6f8ac27 --------- Co-authored-by: Jesper Schulz-Wedde <jesper.schulzwedde@microsoft.com>
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2.3 KiB
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22 lines
No EOL
2.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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bc-version: [all]
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domain: error-handling
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keywords: [fielderror, testfield, error-message, field-caption, lowercase-convention, record-context, validation]
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technologies: [al]
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countries: [w1]
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application-area: [all]
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---
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# Rely On FieldError's Auto-Generated Context And Pass Only A Lowercase Predicate
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## Description
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`Rec.FieldError(FieldNo)` does not just print the text you give it. Business Central automatically prepends the field caption, appends the current field value (when non-blank), and suffixes the table name and primary-key values for record identification. The optional second argument is only the middle predicate of that sentence — e.g. `"must be unique"`, not a whole self-contained message. Misunderstanding this leads to messages that duplicate the caption and value or read as broken grammar, because the framework's surrounding text is built to join a lowercase fragment.
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## Best Practice
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For a plain required-field check, prefer `TestField`, which tests the condition and raises the error in one call. When the condition is non-trivial and has already been evaluated, call `FieldError(FieldNo)` with no message to get the localized default (`must have a value`, `is not valid`, etc.), or pass a short lowercase predicate such as `FieldError(FieldNo, 'must be a positive number')`. Start the custom text with a lowercase letter so it reads as one sentence with the auto-inserted caption, and use a field-number reference (or the field token) rather than a hard-coded field name so captions and translations stay correct. Let the framework supply the caption, value, table, and key context for you.
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See sample: `fielderror-default-message-logic.good.al`.
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## Anti Pattern
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Re-testing a condition you already evaluated, or passing a fully formed sentence like `'The Amount field must be positive.'` to `FieldError`. The result reads as `Amount The Amount field must be positive. in Gen. Journal Line ...` — capital letter mid-sentence, caption and value repeated, and a stray trailing clause. Reviewer signals: a `FieldError` argument that names the field, restates the current value, starts with a capital letter, or ends with a period. Each is a sign the author treated `FieldError` like `Error` instead of as a predicate slotted into framework-generated context.
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See sample: `fielderror-default-message-logic.bad.al`. |