bcquality/microsoft/knowledge/security/getlasterrortext-storage-is-privacy-not-security.md
Jesper Schulz-Wedde a9f3c50863 Regenerate microsoft/knowledge from upstream BCApps instructions
The previous LLM-generated knowledge files contained factual
hallucinations. The most visible was the claim that `FindFirst` /
`FindLast` "forces a full-table scan" on an unfiltered record - it does
not; those APIs return a single row via the current key.

Other inaccuracies the audit found and fixed:

* `FindSet(true)` was described as "taking a LockTable". The correct
  upstream phrasing is that `FindSet(true)` sets
  `ReadIsolation::UpdLock` on the read. UpdLock and LockTable are
  related but distinct mechanisms.
* The list of production-scale tables had been invented beyond the
  upstream source (e.g. "Detailed Cust. Ledg. Entry") without a
  citation. The regenerated list matches the ten tables upstream lists
  with their P95 row counts.
* `SetLoadFields` guidance had been augmented with an extra mechanism
  claim ("the database resolves the filter using the index without
  hydrating the value") not present in upstream.

Approach: full regeneration of `microsoft/knowledge/` from the six
upstream BCApps Code Review instruction files, with Microsoft Learn /
the AL language reference as a secondary source. Every claim in every
regenerated file is anchored to a verbatim upstream quote (or a Learn
URL); the audit trail lives in artifacts/trace-<domain>.json on the
session workspace.

The PR #11 transaction/error-handling cluster is preserved verbatim:

* performance/understand-implicit-transaction-boundary.md
* performance/codeunit-run-as-atomic-sub-operation.{md,good.al,bad.al}
* performance/codeunit-run-requires-prior-commit-inside-transaction.{md,good.al,bad.al}
* performance/use-tryfunction-for-error-catching-not-rollback.{md,good.al,bad.al}
* performance/avoid-commit-inside-loops.{md,good.al,bad.al}
* security/commitbehavior-attribute-scopes-explicit-commits.{md,good.al,bad.al}
* testing/transactionmodel-attribute-governs-test-transactions.{md,good.al,bad.al}

These articles already cite Microsoft Learn and were carefully
cross-referenced; the regeneration skips their topics rather than
duplicating them.

File counts after regeneration:

  performance   35 .md  (5 preserved + 30 new)
  privacy       17 .md
  security      18 .md  (1 preserved + 17 new)
  style         33 .md
  testing        1 .md  (preserved)
  ui            19 .md
  upgrade       18 .md

Total 141 atomic knowledge files, each strictly one rule. All pass
.github/scripts/validate_frontmatter.py with 0 errors and 0 warnings.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-21 09:53:09 +02:00

2.1 KiB

bc-version domain keywords technologies countries application-area
all
security
getlasterrortext
error-text
classification
privacy
review-scope
al
w1
all

Storing GetLastErrorText() in table fields is a privacy finding, not a security finding

Description

It is tempting to flag any code that calls GetLastErrorText() and writes the result into a table field (or displays it to end users) as a security issue, on the assumption that the error text might leak credentials or system internals. In Business Central, that pattern is treated as a privacy concern instead: AL Error text frequently contains customer content (record keys, field values, document numbers) rather than infrastructure details, and the appropriate review owner is the privacy/DataClassification reviewer. A security reviewer should not raise a finding for GetLastErrorText() storage on the grounds that it might expose secrets; that risk is covered elsewhere by the rules that prevent secrets from appearing in error messages in the first place (see secrettext-for-credentials.md).

Best Practice

When auditing AL changes for security, ignore patterns where GetLastErrorText() is captured into a table or shown to users — leave those to the privacy review. Security findings on error text should be limited to the construction of the Error() call itself: secrets, paths, or technical internals being interpolated into the error before it is raised. See sample: getlasterrortext-storage-is-privacy-not-security.bad.al for the pattern that is not a security finding.

Anti Pattern

Filing a security finding such as "GetLastErrorText() stored in field — potential information disclosure" against AL code that captures an error for later inspection. The finding is in the wrong domain and crowds out the actual security signal. The mirror anti-pattern is silencing genuine Error('... %1 ...', SecretValue) constructions on the grounds that "error text is privacy" — those are security findings because they create the leak, regardless of where the text ends up afterwards.