bcquality/microsoft/knowledge/upgrade/initvalue-does-not-update-existing-rows.md
Jesper Schulz-Wedde a9f3c50863 Regenerate microsoft/knowledge from upstream BCApps instructions
The previous LLM-generated knowledge files contained factual
hallucinations. The most visible was the claim that `FindFirst` /
`FindLast` "forces a full-table scan" on an unfiltered record - it does
not; those APIs return a single row via the current key.

Other inaccuracies the audit found and fixed:

* `FindSet(true)` was described as "taking a LockTable". The correct
  upstream phrasing is that `FindSet(true)` sets
  `ReadIsolation::UpdLock` on the read. UpdLock and LockTable are
  related but distinct mechanisms.
* The list of production-scale tables had been invented beyond the
  upstream source (e.g. "Detailed Cust. Ledg. Entry") without a
  citation. The regenerated list matches the ten tables upstream lists
  with their P95 row counts.
* `SetLoadFields` guidance had been augmented with an extra mechanism
  claim ("the database resolves the filter using the index without
  hydrating the value") not present in upstream.

Approach: full regeneration of `microsoft/knowledge/` from the six
upstream BCApps Code Review instruction files, with Microsoft Learn /
the AL language reference as a secondary source. Every claim in every
regenerated file is anchored to a verbatim upstream quote (or a Learn
URL); the audit trail lives in artifacts/trace-<domain>.json on the
session workspace.

The PR #11 transaction/error-handling cluster is preserved verbatim:

* performance/understand-implicit-transaction-boundary.md
* performance/codeunit-run-as-atomic-sub-operation.{md,good.al,bad.al}
* performance/codeunit-run-requires-prior-commit-inside-transaction.{md,good.al,bad.al}
* performance/use-tryfunction-for-error-catching-not-rollback.{md,good.al,bad.al}
* performance/avoid-commit-inside-loops.{md,good.al,bad.al}
* security/commitbehavior-attribute-scopes-explicit-commits.{md,good.al,bad.al}
* testing/transactionmodel-attribute-governs-test-transactions.{md,good.al,bad.al}

These articles already cite Microsoft Learn and were carefully
cross-referenced; the regeneration skips their topics rather than
duplicating them.

File counts after regeneration:

  performance   35 .md  (5 preserved + 30 new)
  privacy       17 .md
  security      18 .md  (1 preserved + 17 new)
  style         33 .md
  testing        1 .md  (preserved)
  ui            19 .md
  upgrade       18 .md

Total 141 atomic knowledge files, each strictly one rule. All pass
.github/scripts/validate_frontmatter.py with 0 errors and 0 warnings.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-21 09:53:09 +02:00

1.9 KiB

bc-version domain keywords technologies countries application-area
all
upgrade
initvalue
new-field
existing-rows
default-value
table-extension
al
w1
all

InitValue does not back-fill existing rows

Description

InitValue on a field defines the value the platform assigns when a new record is inserted. It does not touch rows that already exist when the field is added. When a new field is added to an existing table — directly or via a table extension — every pre-existing row receives the datatype default (false for Boolean, 0 for numeric, empty for text), not the InitValue. If the intended semantics require existing rows to carry the InitValue, the change is incomplete without an upgrade routine that sets the field on those rows.

Several legitimate cases do NOT need upgrade code:

  • New fields on brand-new tables (no existing rows).
  • New Boolean fields without InitValue where the datatype default false is the intended value.
  • New fields on configuration / setup tables that have no meaningful "existing data".
  • Informational or optional fields (logging, preferences, tracking) where false / empty is a valid state.

Best Practice

When a new field on an existing table has an InitValue that matters, ship an upgrade procedure that walks the existing rows and sets the field to the same value — typically via DataTransfer.AddConstantValue for performance — guarded by an upgrade tag.

See sample: initvalue-does-not-update-existing-rows.good.al.

Anti Pattern

Adding a field with InitValue = true; (or any non-default InitValue) and shipping no upgrade code. Existing rows silently carry the datatype default, leaving the table in two states: rows created before the upgrade with the wrong value, and rows created after with the right one.

See sample: initvalue-does-not-update-existing-rows.bad.al.