mirror of
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The previous LLM-generated knowledge files contained factual
hallucinations. The most visible was the claim that `FindFirst` /
`FindLast` "forces a full-table scan" on an unfiltered record - it does
not; those APIs return a single row via the current key.
Other inaccuracies the audit found and fixed:
* `FindSet(true)` was described as "taking a LockTable". The correct
upstream phrasing is that `FindSet(true)` sets
`ReadIsolation::UpdLock` on the read. UpdLock and LockTable are
related but distinct mechanisms.
* The list of production-scale tables had been invented beyond the
upstream source (e.g. "Detailed Cust. Ledg. Entry") without a
citation. The regenerated list matches the ten tables upstream lists
with their P95 row counts.
* `SetLoadFields` guidance had been augmented with an extra mechanism
claim ("the database resolves the filter using the index without
hydrating the value") not present in upstream.
Approach: full regeneration of `microsoft/knowledge/` from the six
upstream BCApps Code Review instruction files, with Microsoft Learn /
the AL language reference as a secondary source. Every claim in every
regenerated file is anchored to a verbatim upstream quote (or a Learn
URL); the audit trail lives in artifacts/trace-<domain>.json on the
session workspace.
The PR #11 transaction/error-handling cluster is preserved verbatim:
* performance/understand-implicit-transaction-boundary.md
* performance/codeunit-run-as-atomic-sub-operation.{md,good.al,bad.al}
* performance/codeunit-run-requires-prior-commit-inside-transaction.{md,good.al,bad.al}
* performance/use-tryfunction-for-error-catching-not-rollback.{md,good.al,bad.al}
* performance/avoid-commit-inside-loops.{md,good.al,bad.al}
* security/commitbehavior-attribute-scopes-explicit-commits.{md,good.al,bad.al}
* testing/transactionmodel-attribute-governs-test-transactions.{md,good.al,bad.al}
These articles already cite Microsoft Learn and were carefully
cross-referenced; the regeneration skips their topics rather than
duplicating them.
File counts after regeneration:
performance 35 .md (5 preserved + 30 new)
privacy 17 .md
security 18 .md (1 preserved + 17 new)
style 33 .md
testing 1 .md (preserved)
ui 19 .md
upgrade 18 .md
Total 141 atomic knowledge files, each strictly one rule. All pass
.github/scripts/validate_frontmatter.py with 0 errors and 0 warnings.
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
26 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
26 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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bc-version: [all]
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domain: privacy
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keywords: [strsubstno, error, telemetry, pii, prebuild, text-variable]
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technologies: [al]
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countries: [w1]
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application-area: [all]
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---
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# Do not pre-build an error string with `StrSubstNo` before calling `Error()`
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## Description
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`StrSubstNo` returns a plain `Text` value with the substitutions already performed. When that result is then passed to `Error()`, the platform sees a single plain-text parameter with no field references left to inspect, so it cannot apply `DataClassification` to anything inside it. Whatever PII the `StrSubstNo` call interpolated — customer name, e-mail, address, error text — is logged verbatim to telemetry. This is the canonical way to accidentally leak customer data through error telemetry, and it is the only `Error()` shape that needs to be flagged.
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## Best Practice
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Call `Error()` directly with the format string and the substitution parameters. The platform classifies each parameter individually and handles telemetry correctly even when the parameters are PII fields (see `error-direct-substitution-safe-for-telemetry.md`). If the message text needs to be a `Label`, pass the `Label` and the parameters to `Error()` — do not pre-render via `StrSubstNo`.
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See sample: `avoid-strsubstno-prebuild-before-error.good.al`.
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## Anti Pattern
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Assigning `StrSubstNo('Customer %1 (%2) ...', Customer.Name, Customer."E-Mail")` to a `Text` variable and then calling `Error(ErrorMsg)`. The platform has nothing to classify by the time `Error` runs — the PII is baked into the string and goes straight to telemetry. Detection signal for a reviewer: any `Text` variable assigned from `StrSubstNo` and later passed as the *only* parameter to `Error()`.
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See sample: `avoid-strsubstno-prebuild-before-error.bad.al`.
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