bcquality/microsoft/knowledge/performance/avoid-recordref-in-hot-loop.md
Jesper Schulz-Wedde a9f3c50863 Regenerate microsoft/knowledge from upstream BCApps instructions
The previous LLM-generated knowledge files contained factual
hallucinations. The most visible was the claim that `FindFirst` /
`FindLast` "forces a full-table scan" on an unfiltered record - it does
not; those APIs return a single row via the current key.

Other inaccuracies the audit found and fixed:

* `FindSet(true)` was described as "taking a LockTable". The correct
  upstream phrasing is that `FindSet(true)` sets
  `ReadIsolation::UpdLock` on the read. UpdLock and LockTable are
  related but distinct mechanisms.
* The list of production-scale tables had been invented beyond the
  upstream source (e.g. "Detailed Cust. Ledg. Entry") without a
  citation. The regenerated list matches the ten tables upstream lists
  with their P95 row counts.
* `SetLoadFields` guidance had been augmented with an extra mechanism
  claim ("the database resolves the filter using the index without
  hydrating the value") not present in upstream.

Approach: full regeneration of `microsoft/knowledge/` from the six
upstream BCApps Code Review instruction files, with Microsoft Learn /
the AL language reference as a secondary source. Every claim in every
regenerated file is anchored to a verbatim upstream quote (or a Learn
URL); the audit trail lives in artifacts/trace-<domain>.json on the
session workspace.

The PR #11 transaction/error-handling cluster is preserved verbatim:

* performance/understand-implicit-transaction-boundary.md
* performance/codeunit-run-as-atomic-sub-operation.{md,good.al,bad.al}
* performance/codeunit-run-requires-prior-commit-inside-transaction.{md,good.al,bad.al}
* performance/use-tryfunction-for-error-catching-not-rollback.{md,good.al,bad.al}
* performance/avoid-commit-inside-loops.{md,good.al,bad.al}
* security/commitbehavior-attribute-scopes-explicit-commits.{md,good.al,bad.al}
* testing/transactionmodel-attribute-governs-test-transactions.{md,good.al,bad.al}

These articles already cite Microsoft Learn and were carefully
cross-referenced; the regeneration skips their topics rather than
duplicating them.

File counts after regeneration:

  performance   35 .md  (5 preserved + 30 new)
  privacy       17 .md
  security      18 .md  (1 preserved + 17 new)
  style         33 .md
  testing        1 .md  (preserved)
  ui            19 .md
  upgrade       18 .md

Total 141 atomic knowledge files, each strictly one rule. All pass
.github/scripts/validate_frontmatter.py with 0 errors and 0 warnings.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-21 09:53:09 +02:00

1.6 KiB

bc-version domain keywords technologies countries application-area
all
performance
recordref
fieldref
hot-loop
typed-record
metadata
al
w1
all

Avoid RecordRef / FieldRef in hot loops when a typed record fits

Description

RecordRef and FieldRef are slower than direct typed record access — the platform resolves the table and field at runtime instead of at compile time. The trade-off is intentional: per the upstream guidance, "RecordRef/FieldRef operations are slower than direct record access, but many features REQUIRE them for generic metadata iteration (permission checks, field copying, dynamic field access)." The rule, then, is not "never use them" but "only flag when used inside a clearly unbounded hot loop (10k+ iterations) where a typed alternative exists."

Best Practice

Use RecordRef/FieldRef for genuinely generic code — permission checks, field copying, table-agnostic export. When the loop target is known at compile time and the loop iterates a large number of rows, declare the typed record and access fields directly; the saved per-iteration overhead is measurable at the volumes the rule targets.

See sample: avoid-recordref-in-hot-loop.good.al.

Anti Pattern

RecRef.Open(Database::Customer); if RecRef.FindSet() then repeat FldRef := RecRef.Field(Customer.FieldNo(Name)); ProcessName(FldRef.Value); until RecRef.Next() = 0; — the table is fixed at compile time, the field is fixed at compile time, and the loop pays the dynamic-resolution cost on every iteration. The direct Customer.Name form does the same work without the lookup.

See sample: avoid-recordref-in-hot-loop.bad.al.