Forslag: prefer-email-module-over-codeunit-mail-397

custom/knowledge/architecture/prefer-email-module-over-codeunit-mail-397.md

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+---
+bc-version: [all]
+domain: architecture
+keywords: [email, codeunit-mail, email-message, email-scenario, email-account, smtp, sending-email]
+technologies: [al]
+countries: [w1]
+application-area: [all]
+---
+
+# New email-sending code should use the Email module, not Codeunit Mail (397)
+
+## Description
+
+Older AL code sends email by calling `Codeunit Mail (397)`:
+`CreateMessage`, `Send`, `GetErrorDesc`. Business Central's current
+extensibility model for email is a different, richer object set —
+`Codeunit "Email"`, table `"Email Message"`, `enum "Email Scenario"`, and
+the `"Email Account"`/`"Email Connector"` interface (Microsoft 365,
+Current User, SMTP, or a custom connector) — documented under "Extend
+Email Capabilities" and "Set up email." New AL development that sends
+email should build on this module, not `Codeunit Mail (397)`.
+
+The concrete reasons to prefer the Email module: it isn't hard-coupled to
+one connector (SMTP setup) the way `Codeunit Mail` historically was — the
+same code works whichever connector (Microsoft 365, Current User, SMTP,
+or a partner connector) the customer has configured; every message
+becomes a tracked `Email Message` record with Sent/Outbox/Draft status
+instead of a fire-and-forget call with no record left behind; and
+`Email Scenario` lets different document types route through different
+accounts without the calling code needing to know which account that is.
+
+## Best Practice
+
+```al
+var
+    Email: Codeunit Email;
+    EmailMessage: Codeunit "Email Message";
+begin
+    EmailMessage.Create(ToAddress, Subject, Body, true);
+    Email.Send(EmailMessage, Enum::"Email Scenario"::Default);
+end;
+```
+
+## Anti Pattern
+
+```al
+var
+    Mail: Codeunit Mail;
+    MailSent: Boolean;
+begin
+    Mail.CreateMessage(FromName, ToAddress, CCAddress, Subject, Body, true);
+    MailSent := Mail.Send();
+    if not MailSent then
+        Message(Mail.GetErrorDesc());
+end;
+```
+
+`Codeunit Mail` still runs, but new code built on it inherits its
+SMTP-era assumptions and leaves no Sent/Outbox trail — a maintenance
+liability compared to building on the Email module from the start.
+
+## Source
+
+Microsoft Learn, "Extend Email Capabilities" and "Set up email"
+(fetched 2026-08-13): the current documented email extensibility surface
+is entirely `Email`/`Email Message`/`Email Scenario`/`Email Account`/
+`Email Connector`, with no reference to `Codeunit Mail (397)` anywhere in
+that guidance. Cross-checked against CURABIS Academy course "The
+Developers Guide through AL" (rev. July 2022), Chapter 9: Interfaces,
+"E-mail Confirmation" (p. 294–299), which used `Codeunit Mail (397)` as
+its example — accurate for its time, superseded since.