Seed web-services (API v2) knowledge domain (#45)

* Seed web-services (API v2) knowledge domain

Add eight web-services API page knowledge articles (each with .good.al/.bad.al samples), a new al-web-services-review leaf skill, and wire it into al-code-review and the README.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* Trim web-services domain to 6 non-duplicative articles

Drop API entity-naming/camelCase and DelayedInsert articles (owned by the style domain). Reframe the committed-data and API-versioning articles to stay strictly within the endpoint design/behavior lane, and update the leaf skill's worklist tokens and Output example accordingly.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Jesper Schulz-Wedde <jesper.schulzwedde@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

microsoft/skills/review/al-web-services-review.md

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+---
+kind: action-skill
+id: al-web-services-review
+version: 1
+title: AL web services review
+description: Reviews AL source changes against web-services (API page) guidance from BCQuality.
+inputs: [pr-diff, file-path]
+outputs: [findings-report]
+bc-version: [all]
+technologies: [al]
+countries: [w1]
+application-area: [all]
+---
+
+# AL web services review
+
+Reviews AL source changes against the `web-services` knowledge domain in BCQuality and emits a findings report. This is a leaf action skill: it invokes no sub-skills. It is one of the skills composed by `al-code-review`.
+
+An orchestrator invokes this skill with either a `pr-diff` (the standard PR-review entry point) or a `file-path` (single-file review). The skill produces a single JSON document conforming to the DO output contract.
+
+## Source
+
+Read the BCQuality knowledge index once — the `knowledge-index.json` BCQuality builds at the root of the knowledge checkout (Entry's preparation step regenerates it over the live, already-filtered clone — see `skills/entry.md`). It lists every article that survived layer and allow/deny filtering and carries, per article, its `path`, `layer`, `domain`, frontmatter dimensions, `keywords`, `title`, and a one-line `description` hint — exactly the fields Relevance and Worklist consume. Take the index entries whose `domain` is `web-services` as this skill's candidate set across every enabled layer; do not open the individual article files at this step. Open an article's full body only once it enters the Worklist below, so a review reads the index plus the handful of worklisted articles instead of every file under `*/knowledge/web-services/**`.
+
+## Relevance
+
+Apply the frontmatter matching rules defined in READ (*Frontmatter matching semantics*) against the task context:
+
+- `bc-version` — the target BC version from the PR branch's `app.json` or the orchestrator-supplied version. If unavailable, the dimension is `unknown`.
+- `technologies` — `[al]`.
+- `countries` — the countries declared in the consuming app's `app.json`. Default to the orchestrator's configured context; if absent, `unknown`.
+- `application-area` — the union of application areas declared by the changed objects. Pass the actual set; do not substitute `[all]`. If the area cannot be determined from the changes, the dimension is `unknown`.
+
+Discard files that are not applicable. Retain conditionally applicable files (any dimension `unknown`) only when the orchestrator's configuration permits them; findings derived from those files MUST have `confidence` no higher than `medium`, AND the finding's `message` MUST name the dimension or dimensions that were unknown.
+
+## Worklist
+
+Narrow the relevant files to the subset that applies to the changes under review. For each relevant file, compute overlap against:
+
+- The changed AL object names and types — especially page objects declared with `PageType = API`, and any procedure on such a page that exposes a bound action.
+- The changed properties and triggers, weighted toward API page metadata (`APIPublisher`, `APIGroup`, `APIVersion`, `EntityName`, `EntitySetName`, `ODataKeyFields`, `SourceTable`), CRUD guards (`InsertAllowed`, `ModifyAllowed`, `DeleteAllowed`, `Editable`), the `OnOpenPage` trigger, and `OnValidate` triggers on exposed fields.
+- Tokens extracted from the diff that relate to API surface and behaviour (`PageType`, `API`, `APIPublisher`, `APIGroup`, `APIVersion`, `EntityName`, `EntitySetName`, `ODataKeyFields`, `SystemId`, `ServiceEnabled`, `WebServiceActionContext`, `SetActionResponse`, `ReadIsolation`, `IsolationLevel`, `ReadCommitted`, `InsertAllowed`, `ModifyAllowed`, `DeleteAllowed`, `Editable`, `SourceTable`).
+
+A file enters the candidate worklist when its `keywords` intersect the extracted tokens or its topic (derived from the index entry's `path`, `title`, and `description`) matches a changed object type. Read an article's full file — its `## Best Practice` / `## Anti Pattern` bodies — only after it makes the worklist; candidate selection uses the index alone.
+
+Once the candidate worklist is known, resolve layer-precedence conflicts per READ. Drop lower-precedence files whose normative guidance (`## Best Practice` or `## Anti Pattern`) directly contradicts a higher-precedence candidate, and record each dropped file in `suppressed` with `reason: "layer-precedence"`. Files that would have been candidates but are hidden because their layer is disabled in consumer configuration are recorded with `reason: "configuration"`. Files that never became candidates are NOT recorded in `suppressed`.
+
+When the post-conflict worklist is empty because no applicable web-services knowledge exists, or because configuration suppressed every candidate, emit `outcome: "no-knowledge"`. When the worklist is empty because no applicable web-services knowledge matched the changes, emit `outcome: "completed"` with an empty `findings` array.
+
+## Action
+
+For each worklist entry, evaluate the diff against the file's `## Best Practice` and `## Anti Pattern` sections. Emit findings as follows:
+
+- When the diff contains a clear match for an Anti Pattern, emit a finding with severity `major` or `blocker`, a message summarizing the anti-pattern, `location` pointing to the offending line or range, and a `references` entry pointing to the knowledge file. Use `blocker` only when the knowledge file states the anti-pattern violates a platform-level guarantee. When the file does not make such a claim, the ceiling is `major`.
+- When the diff contains code that contradicts a Best Practice without being a full anti-pattern, emit `minor` with the same reference shape.
+- When the skill cannot detect a violation but the file is clearly applicable to the change, emit `info` citing the file. Repository-wide observations MAY omit `location`.
+
+Set `confidence` to:
+
+- `high` when the detection is based on an unambiguous pattern match (identifier, syntax, object type).
+- `medium` when detection relies on heuristics or when any frontmatter dimension was `unknown`.
+- `low` when the finding is an advisory derived only from applicability.
+
+After evaluating each worklist entry, also consider whether the diff exhibits a web-services defect the agent recognises from its general AL knowledge that no knowledge file in the worklist covers. Such candidates are agent findings within this skill's domain — emit them with `references: []`, an `id` slug prefixed with `agent:`, `confidence` capped at `medium`, `severity` capped at `minor` (agent findings are advisory and non-gating), and a `message` that is self-contained (describing both the issue and a concrete recommendation, since there is no knowledge-file footer for the consumer to fall back on). Hold every candidate to the precision bar in `skills/do.md` (*Agent findings*): emit only a concrete, material web-services defect a knowledgeable BC reviewer would agree is wrong — steelman it first and drop anything stylistic, speculative, dependent on code outside the diff, or merely a valid alternative; when in doubt, omit. The scope is strictly API pages and web-service surfaces; defects outside this domain belong to other leaves and MUST NOT be emitted here. Before emitting, check the worklist for a knowledge file that matches the candidate — if one exists, upgrade the candidate to a knowledge-backed finding instead. See `skills/do.md` for the full contract.
+
+For every emitted finding, decide whether the fix is mechanical. A fix is mechanical when it is small, local, and unambiguous from the diff context (for example: set `ODataKeyFields = SystemId`; add the three `*Allowed = false` guards to a read-only page; add the missing `OnOpenPage` isolation assignment). For mechanical findings, emit `findings[].suggested-code` with the literal replacement for the source lines indicated by `location`. The payload must be a verbatim replacement — no diff markers, no fences, no commentary — that the consumer can render as a one-click suggestion. When a `.good.al` companion exists and the diff context matches the `.bad.al` shape, adapt the `.good.al` replacement into `suggested-code`.
+
+Omit `suggested-code` only when the appropriate fix depends on context the skill cannot determine, when multiple defensible replacements exist, or when the fix spans non-contiguous code. If a finding is mechanical-looking but you omit `suggested-code`, set `findings[].suggested-code-omission-reason` to a short explanation. See `skills/do.md` for the full contract.
+
+Outcome selection:
+
+- `completed` — the skill evaluated every worklist item; default when the skill finishes normally, including when the resulting `findings` array is empty.
+- `no-knowledge` — no applicable web-services knowledge survived Source, Relevance, configuration filtering, and conflict resolution. `findings` is empty.
+- `not-applicable` — the task context lacks an AL dimension (no AL changes in the diff, or `technologies` filter rejected the task).
+- `partial` — a time or token budget was hit before the worklist was exhausted. `summary.coverage` reflects the evaluated subset; `outcome-reason` explains the cause.
+- `failed` — an unrecoverable error occurred. `outcome-reason` is required.
+
+## Output
+
+Output conforms to the DO output contract. A populated example:
+
+```json
+{
+  "skill": { "id": "al-web-services-review", "version": 1 },
+  "outcome": "completed",
+  "summary": {
+    "counts": { "blocker": 0, "major": 1, "minor": 1, "info": 0 },
+    "coverage": { "worklist-size": 2, "items-evaluated": 2 }
+  },
+  "findings": [
+    {
+      "id": "microsoft/knowledge/web-services/set-required-api-page-properties.md",
+      "severity": "major",
+      "message": "This PageType = API page declares a SourceTable but omits APIPublisher and APIGroup, so the endpoint route cannot be composed and the entity is never published. Declare all six required API page properties.",
+      "location": {
+        "file": "src/Api/CustomerApi.Page.al",
+        "line": 3,
+        "range": { "start-line": 1, "end-line": 8 }
+      },
+      "references": [
+        { "path": "microsoft/knowledge/web-services/set-required-api-page-properties.md" }
+      ],
+      "confidence": "high"
+    },
+    {
+      "id": "microsoft/knowledge/web-services/expose-systemid-as-the-api-key.md",
+      "severity": "minor",
+      "message": "This API page sets ODataKeyFields to a renamable business field instead of SystemId, so stored references break when the business key changes. Set ODataKeyFields = SystemId and expose field(id; Rec.SystemId).",
+      "location": {
+        "file": "src/Api/CustomerApi.Page.al",
+        "line": 9
+      },
+      "references": [
+        { "path": "microsoft/knowledge/web-services/expose-systemid-as-the-api-key.md" }
+      ],
+      "confidence": "high"
+    }
+  ],
+  "suppressed": []
+}
+```
+
+The empty-corpus case — when no web-services knowledge survives filtering — produces:
+
+```json
+{
+  "skill": { "id": "al-web-services-review", "version": 1 },
+  "outcome": "no-knowledge",
+  "summary": {
+    "counts": { "blocker": 0, "major": 0, "minor": 0, "info": 0 },
+    "coverage": { "worklist-size": 0, "items-evaluated": 0 }
+  },
+  "findings": [],
+  "suppressed": []
+}
+```