Add 18 community AL/BC patterns across style, data-modeling, web-services, appsource, breaking-changes, performance, and testing

Contributed by CURABIS ApS, generalized from patterns observed across real AppSource/PTE development. Each article follows the knowledge file format (frontmatter, Description/Best Practice/Anti Pattern, sibling .good.al/.bad.al samples).
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Michael Dieringer 2026-09-04 20:43:00 +02:00
parent 07e324ddbc
commit 057e17c202
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codeunit 50103 "Order Confirmation Notifier"
{
procedure Send(FromName: Text; ToAddress: Text; Subject: Text; Body: Text)
var
Mail: Codeunit Mail;
MailSent: Boolean;
begin
Mail.CreateMessage(FromName, ToAddress, '', Subject, Body, true);
MailSent := Mail.Send();
if not MailSent then
Message(Mail.GetErrorDesc());
end;
}

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codeunit 50103 "Order Confirmation Notifier"
{
procedure Send(ToAddress: Text; Subject: Text; Body: Text)
var
Email: Codeunit Email;
EmailMessage: Codeunit "Email Message";
begin
EmailMessage.Create(ToAddress, Subject, Body, true);
Email.Send(EmailMessage, Enum::"Email Scenario"::Default);
end;
}

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---
bc-version: [all]
domain: breaking-changes
keywords: [email, codeunit-mail, email-message, email-scenario, email-account, smtp, sending-email]
technologies: [al]
countries: [w1]
application-area: [all]
---
# Send email through the Email module, not Codeunit Mail (397)
> Contributions welcome — open a PR to refine or extend this article.
## Description
Older AL code sends email by calling `Codeunit Mail (397)`. Business Central's current extensibility model is a different, richer object set — `Codeunit Email`, table `Email Message`, `enum "Email Scenario"`, and the `Email Account`/`Email Connector` interface (Microsoft 365, Current User, SMTP, or a custom connector). New code built on `Codeunit Mail` inherits its SMTP-era, single-connector assumptions and leaves no Sent/Outbox trail behind.
## Best Practice
Build on `Codeunit Email` and table `Email Message`. Route the message through an `Email Scenario` so different document types can use different accounts without the calling code needing to know which account that is, and get a tracked Sent/Outbox/Draft record for free.
See sample: `prefer-email-module.good.al`.
## Anti Pattern
Calling `Codeunit Mail`'s `CreateMessage`/`Send`/`GetErrorDesc`. It still runs, but it is hard-coupled to whatever SMTP setup exists, and leaves no queryable record of what was sent.
See sample: `prefer-email-module.bad.al`.